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What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction

The medical term for a heart attack is "myocardial infarction." This term specifically refers to the condition where blood flow to a part of the heart is blocked, often due to a blood clot, leading to damage or death of heart muscle tissue. The word "myocardial" relates to the heart muscle (myocardium), while "infarction" indicates tissue death due to a lack of blood supply.

Understanding the distinction between different cardiac events is crucial. For instance, cardiac arrest refers to a sudden cessation of heart function, which can occur due to various reasons, including myocardial infarction, but is not synonymous with a heart attack. A cerebrovascular accident, commonly known as a stroke, refers to issues within the brain's blood supply, and arrhythmia denotes an irregular heartbeat that may result from various cardiac conditions but does not directly indicate a heart attack.

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Cardiac arrest

Cerebrovascular accident

Arrhythmia

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